Same alert, two causes: a worked wind turbine performance investigation, step by step

Short answer

The records that explain a performance alert exception are the telemetry around the alert, each investigation step with who took it, any work order raised, the confirmed cause and the check that proved the outcome, kept together per case. The hard case is two alerts with identical text, one caused by weather and one by failing equipment, where only the investigation tells them apart. This page works through one such Illustrative case on two wind turbines, names each decision and the record it left, and ends with how to recognize clients who hold cases like it.

Visual briefFull-size diagram
A vertical timeline that starts with one 02:10 alert on two turbines, about 30% below the power curve, then forks: turbine T07 shows neighbors also declining, no dispatch, rime ice confirmed at 08:30 and recovery at 13:00; turbine T12 shows a two-degree pitch deviation, a work order, an encoder replaced on day 2 and a verified power curve on day 9.
Illustrative case for a fictional wind operations and maintenance company; the times and turbines match the worked example on this page.

It is part of the performance alert investigations guide, which covers what to inventory before an operator handover.

The setup: one alert, two turbines (Illustrative)

Built for this page; it does not describe any real operator, owner or site. A 290-person wind and solar operations and maintenance company runs a 40-turbine wind site for an asset owner. On a January night the monitoring platform raises the same alert on two turbines at 02:10: active power about 30% below the expected power curve at a measured wind speed of roughly 9 m/s. Same text, same severity, same minute.

The expected power curve is itself a measured thing. IEC 61400-12-1 sets the procedure for measuring a single turbine's power performance and requires the measured curve to come with an uncertainty assessment. Whatever reference the operator configured is what the alert compares against.

The investigation, side by side

TimeT07T12Who decidedRecord left
02:10Alert: about 30% below curveSame alertMonitoring platformAlert with telemetry window
02:40Met mast: just below freezing, high humidity; three neighbors also decliningSame met mast reading; neighbors normalControl room analystAnalyst note on each alert
03:15Blade pitch angles match; no fault codes; tagged suspected icing, no dispatchOne blade's pitch about two degrees off; that pitch motor running hot; work order raisedControl room analystEvent tag (T07); work order (T12)
08:30 / Day 2Technician confirms rime ice at first lightTechnician finds failing pitch encoder, replaces itSite technicianInspection note (T07); work order completion and part (T12)
13:00 / Day 9Output back on the curve after the thaw, no intervention7-day power curve comparison back in normal bandPerformance engineerClosure note with recovery evidence
CauseIcingPitch system, icing noted as a conditionAnalyst and engineerCause code and contributing condition

Who made each call, and where it was written

The monitoring platform raised both alerts automatically. Its record is the alert itself plus the telemetry window, which is only useful if the high-resolution data around 02:10 was kept.

The control room analyst made the two decisions that matter. The first was comparing neighbors: T07's neighbors were declining too, which points at weather; T12's were not, which points at the machine. The second was the pitch check, which turned a suspicion into a work order for T12 and a deliberate non-dispatch for T07. If those reasons were written down, the case can be replayed. If only "closed" was recorded, the reasoning is gone.

The site technician confirmed both hypotheses physically: ice on T07's blades at first light, a failing encoder on T12. The T12 confirmation sits in the maintenance system; the T07 one often sits in a note, a photo log or nowhere.

The performance engineer closed the loop with evidence, natural recovery for T07 and a 7-day curve comparison for T12. That check is what separates "the alert stopped" from "the fix worked."

Why the fork is the valuable part

An investigation history that keeps only closed alerts loses exactly what an AI system learning operations work would need: which signals separated two identical-looking cases, why one turbine was left alone and the other dispatched, and how each conclusion was checked.

Industry reporting draws the same line. NERC's GADS wind reporting instructions say that if a plant stops for extreme weather with no failed equipment, a weather cause can be used, but if equipment fails during the weather event, the failed equipment is the cause and the weather is reported as the Contributing Operating Condition, a required field. T12 is that second situation: pitch system as the cause, icing as the condition. A company whose records follow that discipline can explain every alert it closed, not just the ones that became repairs.

The pattern is not unique to wind. A warehouse proves the same structure when a count variance turns out to be a mis-pick rather than shrinkage; see cycle count variance investigations. Formal write-ups of cases like T12 are root cause analysis records, and the logistics version is covered in documented logistics exceptions.

Recognizing clients who keep cases like this

Ask a renewable asset consultant's client, at metadata level:

  • Do analysts tag suspected weather events, or just close them? A tag means the weather half of the fork exists.
  • Is there a written investigation note per alert? In a case log, ticket or the monitoring platform's comment field.
  • Are cause codes and contributing conditions recorded? Companies that report to GADS may already do this.
  • Is post-repair performance checked and saved? A curve comparison or trend attached to the closure.
  • How long is high-resolution telemetry kept? Downsampling or purging after a set period removes the evidence around old alerts.

For solar sites the same questions apply; IEC 61724-1 defines classes of photovoltaic monitoring systems, and the monitoring class tells you how much signal sits behind each alert. Which identifiers join these records across platforms is covered in the cross-system map.

What the partner records, and qualification

Write down which of the questions above get a yes, for how many sites and years, in which systems, and who owns each under the operations agreement. Never take alert exports, screenshots or logins. Whether the operator or the asset owner can say yes to licensing is covered in who can license performance alert investigation records.

The company needs 50+ full-time employees at peak (contractors excluded), documented operating history, rights to license and an authorized contact. Companies in the U.S., Canada and the EU qualify, as do companies in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, India, Singapore, South Africa, Latin America, the UAE and Saudi Arabia when at least 90% of the data is in English. What stays unknown until SourceX reviews it: SourceX's current data needs for investigation histories, the rights result where telemetry belongs to an asset owner, what must be removed and whether any offer follows. Partners sign the Channel Partner Agreement before submitting, and the first valid introduction within the 90-day window is credited when the company submits a verified application. Sector context sits under energy and utilities.

Next step

Refer a company. Earn up to $100,000. Default reward: 25% of Actual Supplier Payout, capped at $100,000 cumulatively per referred company. Eligibility and payment conditions apply, and a signed Schedule A or addendum can differ. A lead, meeting or signature alone does not trigger payment.

If an operator client can show both halves of cases like T07 and T12, the weather calls and the repairs, register as a partner, check the company on who qualifies and read the program terms before you introduce its asset operations director.

  1. Step 1Share your linkSend your personal link to a company you know.
  2. Step 2Company appliesThe company applies itself at /apply.
  3. Step 3Company signs and is paidThe company signs, delivers its data and is paid by SourceX under its agreement.
  4. Step 4You get your rewardYour 25% of the actual supplier payout. A reward becomes payable after SourceX has paid the referred company under its signed agreement and the payout conditions in the program terms are met, including finance approval and your tax and payment details.

Common questions

Is this a real wind farm?

No. The company, the site, the turbines and the times were invented for this page to show the shape of a hard case. They do not describe any real operator, owner or event.

Does the same pattern happen on solar plants?

Yes. Snow, soiling or passing cloud can produce the same low-output alert as an inverter or string fault, and only the investigation separates them. The records to ask about are the same.

What if a client closes weather cases without any note?

Then half the fork is missing: the maintenance system holds the equipment cases, and the weather cases survive only as closed alerts. Record that as a gap; it still leaves the equipment history worth describing.

Sources

  1. nerc.com/globalassets/programs/rapa/gads/wind/2026-ga…
  2. webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/68499
  3. webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/65561
  4. refer.sourcex.si/terms

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