How to avoid declaring a winner from five replies: the coin-toss arithmetic a 4-1 split cannot beat, a threshold table fixed before the test, and a no-winner verdict that keeps your current message

Short answer

Five replies cannot pick a winner. If two outreach messages were exactly as good as each other and went to equal numbers of CEOs, five replies would still split 4-1 or 5-0 in one direction or the other 12 times out of 32, more than a third of the time. Replies are also the wrong count: a reply can be a no. Decide before the test how many verified applications you will wait for, how lopsided the split must be at that total, and what happens when it falls short: you keep your current message and record no winner.

Visual briefFull-size diagram
A bar chart of the six ways five replies can split between two equally good messages, from 5-0 to 0-5, with heights of 1, 5, 10, 10, 5 and 1 out of 32; the four outer bars are shaded as splits that look like a winner, labeled 12 of 32 by chance.
Arithmetic for two equally good messages with equal sends; not results from any partner or from SourceX.

This page is for a partner comparing two versions of its own outreach, such as two opening angles. It contains arithmetic and a decision rule, not results; no partner or SourceX results are published. Every worked number below is labeled Illustrative.

Five replies are the wrong count, twice

First, replies are not outcomes. A reply can say yes, no, not now, or "what is this?". Counting them together rewards whichever message provokes more questions. The outcome a partner can actually verify is later and rarer: a verified application credited to the introduction. The terms put it there too: under section 2, the earliest valid introduction of a company SourceX did not already know, made inside the 90-day window, earns credit only "when that company submits a verified application", and "an earlier link click alone does not decide credit".

Second, five of anything is too few. Even if all five were verified applications, the split between two messages would still be mostly noise, as the next section shows with nothing more than counting.

The arithmetic of five when nothing is going on

Assume three things: each message went to the same number of CEOs, one CEO's response does not depend on another's, and the two messages are equally good. Then each of the five responses is as likely to come from message A as from message B, like a fair coin. Five coins can land in 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32 equally likely sequences. Counting the sequences that give each split:

Split, A to BSequences out of 32How often by chance alone
5-013.1%
4-1515.6%
3-21031.3%
2-31031.3%
1-4515.6%
0-513.1%

Add the four outer rows: 1 + 5 + 5 + 1 = 12 of 32, or 37.5%. More than one comparison in three between identical messages will hand you a split of 4-1 or wider, ready to be announced as a winner. Even a clean sweep, 5-0 or 0-5, turns up 2 times in 32.

The counts come from the binomial distribution. NIST's statistics handbook gives the chance of x outcomes out of n as the number of ways to choose x from n, times p to the power x, times (1 - p) to the power n - x (paraphrase). With n = 5 and p = 0.5, every term becomes the number of sequences divided by 32, which is the table above. The handbook's glossary describes the trials as independent; that is the second assumption, and the one most likely to fail in a network where CEOs talk to each other.

Percentages make the same split look bigger. Illustrative: 4 of 30 CEOs answer message A and 1 of 30 answer message B. Written as 13% against 3%, it reads as "four times better". It is still the 4-1 row.

The small-sample interpretation worksheet

Fill in lines 1 to 5 before the first send and lines 6 to 9 at the cutoff. Keep the old sheet when you start a new test.

LineWhat you writeFilled in
1. The comparisonMessage A and message B, each text fixed and datedBefore
2. AllocationHow CEOs were assigned, and sends per message, which must be equal for the table below to applyBefore
3. The outcomeVerified applications credited to your introduction, not closed as duplicates, with stage words copied from your dashboardBefore
4. When you lookThe total number of outcomes you will wait for, and a calendar end dateBefore
5. The barThe smallest winning split for that total, taken from the threshold tableBefore
6. CountsOutcomes for message A and message B at the cutoff, plus sends for eachAt cutoff
7. VetoesRequests to stop, complaints, misreadings and any records sent to you, for each messageAt cutoff
8. VerdictOne of: winner named; no winner yet; this test cannot answer at this scaleAt cutoff
9. What would change itThe count, date or event that would reopen the verdictAt cutoff

Line 3 needs the dashboard. SourceX's how it works page says it shows each referral's stage and its reward status. Line 7 needs only your inbox: you never ask for or handle a company's records, and the same page says a partner does not need to export, upload or describe confidential records.

How lopsided must the split be? A threshold table

The bar on this page is one in twenty: a split counts as a difference only if two equally good messages would produce a split at least that lopsided, in either direction, 5% of the time or less. One in twenty is a convention, not a law; choose your own bar before the test, write it on line 5 and never move it afterwards.

Total verified applications, both messagesSmallest split that clears the barChance of a split that wide or wider, either direction
5None: even 5-0 falls short6.3%
66-03.1%
88-00.8%
109-12.1%
1210-23.9%
1512-33.5%
2015-54.1%
3021-94.3%
4027-133.9%

Method note. Each row is the exact binomial calculation from the previous section with p = 0.5, summed over the winning split and every wider one, then doubled because either message could have been the leader. The table needs equal sends per message and independent responses. If one message went to more CEOs than the other, it does not apply; get help from someone who can run an exact comparison for unequal groups, or rerun with equal groups. Clearing the bar says chance alone is an unlikely explanation for the split. It says nothing about how large the difference is, whether it will last, or whether it carries to another partner's network.

The decision rule, written before the first send

  1. Look at the split once. Wait until the total of verified applications across both messages reaches the number on line 4, or the end date arrives. Totals can be watched; the split is read only then. A rule that stops when the split looks good gives chance many tries.
  2. Winner. If the leader's count meets or beats the split on line 5, and the leader has no more requests to stop, complaints or misreadings than the other message, adopt the leader for the same kind of CEO.
  3. No winner yet. If the split falls short, keep your current message. Say "no winner yet", not "the messages are equal": the test could not tell them apart, which is a different claim.
  4. Cannot answer at this scale. If the end date arrives before the total on line 4, report the counts without percentages and choose the message on other grounds, such as truthfulness and relevance, saying so. A longer window, or pooling with other partners who used the same frozen texts and draw rule, are the honest routes to a bigger total.
  5. Veto. Any records sent to you stop the test until the wording is fixed. More complaints or misreadings in the leader block its adoption, whatever the split.

A rule like this cannot speak to acceptance or payment. SourceX decides fit in its review under the criteria of the specific program, and section 5 of the terms says a lead, meeting or signed agreement alone does not earn a payable reward. Changes on SourceX's side matter too: section 11 says SourceX may publish new versions of the terms, and a change in the middle of a test is a reason to close it and start again.

Four replies to one, worked through (Illustrative)

Illustrative: invented partner, invented counts. A partner sends angle A to 30 CEOs and angle B to 30, alternating within each sending day. By day ten, four CEOs have replied to A and one to B, and a colleague announces that A has won.

LineMessage AMessage B
Sends3030
Replies41
What the replies said2 declined, 1 asked a question, 1 said yes1 said yes
Verified applications at the cutoff11
Requests to stop10

The worksheet's verdict is straightforward. The outcome count is 1-1 with a total of 2, far below any row of the table; the only lopsided count, replies, was never the outcome, and message A's lead in replies came with its only request to stop. The verdict is "this test cannot answer at this scale". Line 9 reads: pool with two partners in the same network who agree to use both frozen texts unchanged, and read the split when the pooled total reaches 20, at which point it would take 15-5 to name a winner.

Where the arithmetic can mislead

  • Responses are not independent. CEOs in one peer group compare notes, and one enthusiastic CEO can bring a second. Clustered responses make chance splits wider than the table assumes.
  • Unequal groups. If one version went to more CEOs, more outcomes for that version are expected even when the texts perform identically, and the table no longer applies.
  • Many cuts. Split the results by sector, size and relationship type and one cut will clear the bar by chance. Cuts are descriptive; only the comparison on line 1 can produce a verdict.
  • Drift over a long window. Season, news and changes to SourceX's pages move responses. Interleave the sends and restart after a terms change.
  • Small effects need large totals. A real but modest difference will usually fail to clear the bar at 20 outcomes. "No winner yet" is the expected verdict for most partners most of the time, and it is a correct one.

Two related pages cover neighboring problems: reporting a small pilot without exaggerated percentages, which sets out counts over named denominators, and the ten-introduction experiment, which tests a thesis rather than two messages. The checklist-versus-control design applies the same reading discipline to a different treatment.

Next step

Refer a company. No cap on rewards. Default reward on a company's first qualifying transaction: the greater of $50,000 plus 5% and 15% of Actual Supplier Payout, with no cap; further qualifying transactions first agreed within 12 months of the first Closing pay 15%. Eligibility and payment conditions apply, including the USD 100,000 Minimum Transaction, and a signed Schedule A or addendum can differ. A lead, meeting or signature alone does not trigger payment.

Fill in lines 1 to 5 of the worksheet before your next comparison goes out: register as a partner and sign the Channel Partner Agreement first, keep the outreach consistent with who qualifies, and note the program terms version on the sheet; more designs are in the guides hub.

  1. Step 1Share your linkSend your personal link to a company you know.
  2. Step 2Company appliesThe company applies itself at /apply.
  3. Step 3Company signs and is paidThe company signs, delivers its data and is paid by SourceX under its agreement.
  4. Step 4You get your rewardthe greater of $50,000 plus 5% and 15% of the actual supplier payout, with no cap. A reward becomes payable after SourceX has paid the referred company under its signed agreement and the payout conditions in the program terms are met, including finance approval and your tax and payment details.

Common questions

Is a 5-0 sweep enough if all five are verified applications?

Not by the bar on this page. With two equally good messages and equal sends, a sweep for one side or the other turns up 2 times in 32, a little over 6%, which is above the 1-in-20 line. Six of six would clear it; five of five falls just short.

Can I combine replies and applications to reach the total faster?

No. A reply and a verified application are different events, and adding them lets the commoner, weaker event dominate the count. Report replies as a supporting line and read the split only on the outcome you named before the test.

What do I tell colleagues who already heard that one message won?

Send them the worksheet: the counts per message, the threshold for that total and the verdict, no winner yet. Say what would change it, such as the total reaching the number you fixed, and that the current message stays in use until then.

Sources

  1. refer.sourcex.si/terms
  2. refer.sourcex.si/who-qualifies
  3. refer.sourcex.si/how-it-works
  4. itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/eda/section3/eda366i.htm

Free resources

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