Should a referral fee be paid to you personally or to your firm?
A referral fee should be paid to whichever party your firm's policy and professional rules entitle to it: possibly the firm if you work inside a PE firm, CPA firm or bank, or you or your own LLC if you advise independently. Decide before registering with SourceX, register that payee once, and settle any internal split inside the firm.
The short answer: follow the policy that already governs your outside income
Most professionals already have a rule about outside fees, written into an employment agreement, a partnership agreement, an LLC operating agreement or a compliance manual. Whatever that document says about fees earned through client relationships should decide whether a SourceX referral reward goes to you, your own entity or your firm. If nothing covers it, agree the answer in writing with your firm before anyone registers, because the tax paperwork and the payment will follow the payee you register.
The question is sharpest for three groups: PE operating partners and deal professionals whose employment terms may route portfolio-related fees to the manager or the fund; CPAs whose partnership agreements may treat fees earned through firm clients as firm revenue; and boutique bankers whose firms require outside compensation to be cleared with compliance.
Three questions that decide the payee
Call it the policy, person, paperwork test.
- Policy: does an agreement or manual you are bound by say who keeps fees from client introductions? If yes, follow it.
- Person: whose relationship is it in substance? An introduction made through firm work, on firm time and with firm client knowledge is more likely to be treated as the firm's; one from your personal network may not be.
- Paperwork: can the payee you choose supply the right tax form, sign the partner agreement and receive payment into its own account?
Payee decision table
| Your situation | Payee to consider | What to check first |
|---|---|---|
| Operating partner employed by a PE manager | The management company or fund, if your terms route portfolio fees there | Employment terms, any management-fee offset in the fund documents, compliance |
| Independent sponsor or search fund principal | Your own entity | Operating agreement and investor side letters |
| Partner or employee at a CPA firm | Often the firm | Partnership agreement, AICPA and state rules, attest relationships |
| Fractional CFO working through an LLC | Your LLC | Client contract terms on outside compensation |
| Banker at a broker-dealer | Whatever your firm decides | Written compliance approval before anything else |
| Solo consultant, coach or peer-group chair | You or your LLC | Client contracts and disclosure |
| Partner based outside the US | You or your company, matching the tax form you can give | Which W-8 form applies |
Tax paperwork follows the payee
The payee you register decides which tax form you provide and which information return, if any, you receive.
- US individuals and US entities give a Form W-9, which supplies a correct taxpayer identification number to a payer that must file an information return.
- Non-US individuals give a Form W-8BEN to the payer when asked, and non-US entities give a Form W-8BEN-E. Neither form goes to the IRS.
- Information returns for nonemployee compensation are covered by the Form 1099-NEC instructions, which apply to payments for services made to an individual, a partnership, an estate or in some cases a corporation, above a threshold that depends on the year of payment. Whether a form is issued can therefore depend on whether you register personally or through an entity.
This is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Confirm the right payee and form with your tax adviser before you register.
Registered representatives: compliance decides first
If you hold a FINRA registration, your broker-dealer's policies sit on top of everything above, including any policy on whether outside compensation may be paid to you, to an entity you own or to the firm. FINRA's outside-activity rules are also in transition: its September 2026 update reports SEC approval of Rule 3290, which will replace Rules 3270 and 3280 from an effective date FINRA has said it will announce in a Regulatory Notice. Industry commentary such as this note on the M&A broker exemption adds that registered individuals remain subject to FINRA rules and their firm's policies even where a statutory exemption applies. Take the payee question to your compliance department before you register or introduce anyone.
How to stop two colleagues registering the same company
SourceX credits the first valid referrer whose introduction results in a verified company application inside the attribution window. Within a firm, that can become an awkward race when two partners know the same CEO.
- Agree who registers: the firm as a single partner, or named individuals with a clear allocation of relationships.
- Keep one shared list of companies already introduced, with dates.
- Check that list before any introduction email goes out.
- Record the internal allocation in your own firm documents, not in the introduction.
Internal splits are a firm matter
Plan on a single registered payee and handle any division among the deal team, origination credit or bonus pool inside the firm. Partners earn 25% of the eligible platform fees SourceX actually collects from the referred company's licensing deals, capped at $100,000 per referred company. The reward becomes payable only after the buyer pays and SourceX receives its fee, which can be long after the introduction; the guide to referral agreement tail provisions covers what happens if people change firms in the meantime.
The program terms govern the rest, and the page on how to get paid for referrals explains the payment mechanics. Changing the payee does not change the client conversation: the owner should still hear about the arrangement first, as set out in do you have to disclose a referral fee. M&A advisors who also earn a success fee from the same client can see how the two stay separate in the success fee vs referral fee comparison.
Next step
Settle the payee with your firm, then register as a partner under that name. Once the owner agrees, draft the note with the introduction email builder and use the referral link issued to the payee you registered; how SourceX referrals work shows each stage after that.
- Step 1Share your linkSend your personal link to a company you know.
- Step 2Company appliesThe company applies itself at /apply.
- Step 3Buyer selects and paysThe buyer selects and pays for the data and SourceX receives its fee.
- Step 4You get your rewardYour share of SourceX fees becomes payable.
Common questions
Can a referral fee be paid to my LLC instead of to me personally?
If your arrangements put the fee in your LLC, register the LLC as the partner where the program terms allow it, so the agreement, the tax form and the bank account all match. Check your client contracts and any employment terms first, because some route outside fees elsewhere, and use the entity's exact legal name when you register.
Who should sign the partner agreement when the firm is the payee?
Someone with authority to bind the firm, such as a managing partner or an officer, should sign, while the professional who knows the company makes the introduction. Name that person as the firm's contact so questions reach the right inbox. Read the signed agreement and program terms to confirm exactly who the registered partner is before anyone submits a company.
Can the payee be changed after I introduce a company?
Do not assume so. Payment can arrive long after an introduction, and a payee change may need SourceX's agreement and fresh tax paperwork. If you expect to change firms or move the fee into an entity, raise it in writing with SourceX before the company closes a license, and keep the response with your firm's records.
Does paying the firm instead of me remove the need to tell the client?
No. Routing the reward to the firm changes who receives it, not whether the client should know about it. The point of disclosure is the incentive the arrangement creates, not which bank account receives the money, so the owner still deserves to hear about it before agreeing to the introduction. Check your own professional rules for the form the disclosure must take.
My firm bars outside fees. Can I still introduce a client?
An introduction can still help the client, but whether you register, route the reward to the firm or decline it is a question for your firm's policy and the program terms. Raise it with your managing partner or compliance team first, then tell the owner the outcome so they know exactly who benefits from the introduction.
Related pages
- Referral agreement tail provisions: are you still paid after the agreement ends?
- How to get paid for referrals
- Do you have to disclose a referral fee to your client before you introduce them?
- Success fee vs referral fee: how M&A advisors can handle both with one client
- Prepare an owner-approved company introduction email
- How SourceX US company data referrals work
Free resources
- Client opportunity brief generator — An editable intro email, summary and checklist.
- Days sales outstanding calculator — How many days customers take to pay.
- Business succession planning assessment — Ten questions on successor, transition and documentation.
- All free tools · MCP resource center
By SourceX Partnerships Team · Published 2026-10-09 · Updated 2026-10-09
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